Showing posts with label New York City. Show all posts
Showing posts with label New York City. Show all posts

Monday, July 10, 2017

Why Does Bill De Blasio Get a Pass on Separate But Unequal Segregation in New York City Schools?

       NYC MAYORAL CONTROL, BREEDING SEGREGATION IN DOE SCHOOLS
Bill De Blasio inherited a public school system tremendously harmed by New York City's previous mayor, Mike Bloomberg. The latter, among his changes, had shut down dozens of schools and had them broken into small schools. This trend particularly happened at the high school level.

Yet, De Blasio has pushed hard in recent weeks for the renewal of mayoral control. With mayoral control he could have spent the previous three years reversing the damage that Bloomberg began. Instead, he continued it.

We see in rampant segregation in New York City schools the results of the changes that Bloomberg started and De Blasio continued. The New York Post yesterday posted an article on one parent who is suing the city for unequal resources. Some of the issues addressed in the story are the mere tip of the iceberg of the inequality issues in the city's high schools.

The disparity described in the article is regarding exclusive access certain physical education and disparate funds. An elite school in the former John Jay High School campus, Brooklyn Millenium High School, has access to a pool and $115,255 in a given year.  Park Slope Collegiate School and the other two schools in the campus do not have pool access and received $41,045 in the same year.

This echoes disparities easily evident in the 2017 New York City High School Directory. The pattern immediately becomes evident: small schools, particularly those with African-American and Latino populations have limited offerings. Few foreign language offerings. Limited sports activities. The schools do not offer Advance Placement courses. Instead, we see online instruction offerings. Continuing with Brooklyn, take for example, the Cultural Academy for the Arts and Sciences ine East Flatbush, at the former Tilden High School campus, which has a student body of 354. Only one language is offered as a foreign language. The description of Academics includes some topics that are more likely after school: "College Partnerships ... International Partnerships." Online learning gets mention in the first line, "Aventa/Fuel Education Blended On-Line Learning Courses." There are no AP courses.
Continuing with Brooklyn, Edward R. Murrow in Midwood with 3,885 students offers five foreign languages. There are 13 AP courses. This sample of offerings in the Academics section represents real classes not after-school programs: "Law Program, Psychology, INTEL, Journalism, Writer’s Institute, Film Review, Social History Electives, Shakespeare, Holocaust/African/Latin Literature."

Where is the outrage? Where is the coverage among the television network affilates?  Where are the hearings by the city council's education committee? It has gotten so bad that finally the New York Times in the last 12 months finally brought itself to address the issue. The Times recognizes that the segregation starts with Pre-K and that school choice has triggered this. De Blasio last month defended what has become the status quo. An education department spokesperson uses the word "diversity" to characterize the city system, instead of "segregated." Of course, no principled reversal of the Bloomberg destructive public school policies is in sight.

This shame of segregation is a scandal that De Blasio gets away with because his chancellor unresponsive to the public and the mayor and chancellor's rubber-stamping Panel For Educational Policy is an undemocratic institution. This is all the result of mayoral control. The media and political classes are silent abetters. 

Thursday, September 26, 2013

Rev: Times' FoxNews Path in Reporting deBlasio; and deBlasio- Address Living Wage Jobs Crisis!

*Added commentary after de Blasio 9/25 statement. *The New York Times glosses over monstrous Contra war crimes. *The Times has really unmasked itself with this one.

In running a fear-mongering article about New York City mayoral front-runner public advocate Bill de Blasio, on behalf (inherently) of the Joe Lhota campaign, the New York Times is showing a pathetic level of desperation. The partners of the Times in this campaign put the Times in pathetic company, with the lower journalistic forms: Fox News, NY Post, Front Page magazine, all right wing outlets that were among the first to pick up on the Times story. And quite revealing other mainstream outlets are taking the same tack as the Times, surprisingly, the usually feel-good liberal Christian Science Monitor. Occupy Wall Street had the solid support of a majority of New Yorkers and Americans, until the media started a propagandistic media stirred up discontent against the protesters. Let's hope that the Times does not succeed in its similar effort to bring down the de Blasio candidacy. This kind of agenda-setting, talking point journalism is straight out of the FoxNews playbook and strongly parallels the modus operandi of FoxNews, as documented by Robert Greenwald in his Outfoxed documentary.

Let us for a minute address how poorly and unprofessionally the Times has been in casting the die for a narrative that de Blasio supported the Sandinistas in war. Carefully note that the details that they have provided:
[He] went to Nicaragua to help distribute food and medicine in the middle of a war between left and right. But he returned with something else entirely: a vision of the possibilities of an unfettered leftist government.
(Did they ever actual spell out this vision???)
We need to be clear. The article says that he went there to deliver food and medicine. This was through a Catholic charity organization, the Quixote Center (not the Sandinist government); below the scare headlines the Times concedes that the center did not side with the Sandinistas. No matter, the Times set the precedent, then the more predictably base, conservative outlets have had a field day with the story. Now, the media have allowed Giuliani era retread Lhota to own the news cycle of the campaign for two days running now, with no sign of letting Lhota's main talking point off the screen. Lhota cannot easily openly defend New York's greatest level of income inequality since the 1920s; instead the Times et al assist him in his innuendo campaign against a moderately populist mayoral candidate, uncritically repeating Lhota talking points, without any historical context.

Back to the war against the Sandinista, the Times merely mentions that de Blasio did not align with official Reagan policy. Readers should recall that Reagan, to whom the Times has referred, actively channeled money to the contras, who committed far more human rights abuses in the war than the Sandinist forces ever did. And the Reagan aid to the contras was bundled in a scheme (read up on the Iran-Contra affair, e.g., here and here) that benefited the Iranian regime. Shame on the Times for skipping over this chapter of US-Latin American policy. Instead, the Times implicitly scolds de Blasio for demonstrating compassion for victims of a disgusting and brutal American proxy war in Central America. What is next-- attacking de Blasio for anti-apartheid stances? Alas, the Times' casual gloss over the Contra death squad crimes that would likely prompt de Blasio to follow Quixote center on a visit is merely a contemporary echo of the corporate media's service of profoundly disturbing American proxy war policies abroad. See this video of an interview with researcher and activist Noam Chomsky from 1988.

Let's look at what the problems were with the Reagan clients, the Contras, the military opponents of the Sandinista regime, as reported here and here, the following excerpt from the former:
Typical among them [the International Human Rights Law Group report revelations] was an Oct. 28, 1982, contra attack on the rural area of El Jicaro in northern Nicaragua. In an affidavit, Maria Bustillo, 57, testified that five armed men dressed in the FDN's blue uniforms burst into her house and dragged away her husband Ricardo, a Roman Catholic activist, and five of their children. The next morning she found the mutilated bodies of the children. Her husband's body was found later.
And these details of the contras' war in Nicaragua, which the Times glossed over, from wikipedia, more graphic accounts here and here
Americas Watch – which subsequently became part of Human Rights Watch – accused the Contras of:[83]

* targeting health care clinics and health care workers for assassination[84]
* kidnapping civilians[85]
* torturing civilians[86]
* executing civilians, including children, who were captured in combat[87]
* raping women[84]
* indiscriminately attacking civilians and civilian houses[85]
* seizing civilian property[84]
* burning civilian houses in captured towns.[84]

Human Rights Watch released a report on the situation in 1989, which stated: "[The] contras were major and systematic violators of the most basic standards of the laws of armed conflict, including by launching indiscriminate attacks on civilians, selectively murdering non-combatants, and mistreating prisoners."[88]

Similarly, the Catholic Institute for International Relations (CIIR, now known as "Progressio"), a human rights organization which identifies itself with liberation theology, had summarized Contra operating procedures in their 1987 human rights report: "The record of the contras in the field, as opposed to their official professions of democratic faith, is one of consistent and bloody abuse of human rights, of murder, torture, mutilation, rape, arson, destruction and kidnapping."[89] Earlier, in December 1984, the Council on Hemispheric Affairs had issued a report condemning the Contras and the United States government as being among the worst human rights violators in Latin America: "The CIA directed forces are among the worst human rights violators in Latin America, responsible for systematic brutality against a civilian population. For its critical role in facilitating the Contra violence, the [United States] Administration must share responsibility as a hemispheric violator of human rights. The Contras have killed, tortured, raped, mutilated and abducted hundreds of civilians they suspect of sympathizing with the Sandinistas. Victims have included peasants, teachers, doctors and agricultural workers."[90]
Images of the war crimes are difficult to fight in the Internet, but watch this video reminder of Reagan's Contra war, which took 30,000 lives in Nicaragua, "Reagan Was the Butcher of My People:" Fr. Miguel D’Escoto Speaks From Nicaragua from Democracy Now, 2004:
So de Blasio was against this? Surely, millions of New Yorkers --perhaps not Times writers, carrying the water for Lhota's smear campaign in defense of the one percent-- would be sickened by the contras' conduct, had they learned or recalled these details

Why could this be happening, and now? We have been told elsewhere that de Blasio's leftish youth has been previously known, so why is it coming out now?

Simply put, the powers behind the corporate media are jittery that their ally in the City Hall, Michael Bloomberg, is leaving, and their mini-Me, Christine Quinn, lost the Democratic primary. Finally, the definition of milquetoast, Bill Thompson, clearly polled behind de Blasio in the double digits. If you can't win at the ballot box, then win through the scare politics of political hysteria.

Why is the Times taking this tone? Actually, a politician with at one time nominally similar inclinations served as mayor before Giuliani. But the Times did not get hysterical and start fanning the flames, Bircher style, with Dinkins. Why not? By the time he ran for the mayoralty he clearly was not pursuing any kind of economic populism. But de Blasio is clearly pursuing something of an economic populist program, as with his millionaire's tax, coupled with his advocacy for a full day, quality pre-school program. And maybe the Times and lower quality news outlets would have shaken the hysteria tree had Ruth Messinger (a member of the same organization as Dinkins) polled far better than Giuliani when she was the 1997 Democratic mayoral nominee.

Conditions in New York City warrant such change to address economic disparity. Consider that recent census figures reinforce the understanding that New York City has a huge income disparity, perhaps one of the worst in the United States. (See "Poverty Rate Is Up in New York City, and Income Gap Is Wide, Census Data Show" in the New York Times, just a few days ago. It also indicated that 54% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on rent. Yet, de Blasio's acceptance of donations from landlords [although a relatively low 8.14 percent of his donations] and the endorsement of his candidacy by president Barack Obama --the architect of the destruction of the American teaching profession by his dogged promotion of his Race to the Top program-- is disconcerting.)

The news outlets have mentioned that de Blasio visited Nicaragua in the 1980s. It would be instructive and most relevant to revisit why there was a popular revolt that brought in Daniel Ortega and the Sandinistas. The country had a heavily lop-sided distribution of land, largely being held by the ruling Somoza family, with the great mass of the population living in poverty, and that the Ortega regime redistributed land to the people. (Read here of the kinds of social and economic conditions Nicaragua endured leading up to the 1980s.) Consider how the U.S. and this city are moving in the direction pre-Ortega Nicaragua, with unprecedented economic disparity. Now, also, consider how the Gini coefficient (the index for indicating the difference in income inequality between rich and poor) for the U.S. has moved to a level of income disparity comparable to Latin America's more unequal countries: the U.S. now has a Gini coefficient comparable to Latin American countries.

So the Times wants to get hysterical over democratic socialists in New York City ...
Consider one of the currently best known pre-Ed Koch mayors, Fiorello LaGuardia. Do we hear negative things said of him today? There is no movement to rename institutions named after him, such as the LaGuardia High School. Yet, prior to his mayoralty (he served five terms in Congress before he was mayor, and once on the Socialist Party line) he advocated policies that were clearly to the left of anything that de Blasio has even hinted of:
From wikipedia, itself drawing from Howard Zinn's LaGuardia in Congress:
In domestic policies he tended toward socialism and wanted to nationalize and regulate; however he was never close to the Socialist Party and never bothered to read Karl Marx.
And speaking of Nicaragua:
As a congressman, LaGuardia was a tireless and vocal champion of progressive causes, from allowing more immigration and removing U.S. troops from Nicaragua to speaking up for the rights and livelihoods of striking miners, impoverished farmers, oppressed minorities, and struggling families. A goad to the era's plutocrats and their enablers in government, LaGuardia fought for progressive income taxes, greater government oversight of Wall Street, and national employment insurance for workers idled by the Great Depression.
As mayor LaGuardia sought similar policies at the municipal level. And he gained office for most of his terms, fusing with the arguably democratic socialist American Labor Party, a party that advocated policies more clearly aligned with the economic left than today's Working Families Party or Mr. de Blasio's proposals. (For that matter, there is no effort to rename the Meyer London School (P.S. 2 in Chinatown), named after one of the two Congressmen elected solely on the Socialist Party line. Nor is there any effort to rename Norman Thomas High School, named for the Socialist Party's perennial presidential candidate.)

No, it is not the dalliances of de Blasio twenty years ago that concern the city's top elite. The corporate interests behind the Times and the Post are disturbed by de Blasio's modest tax increase proposal to build high quality full day universal pre-K. Their efforts to bring down de Blasio are essential tools to prevent initiatives (or even their discussion) that will modestly echo the legacy that was LaGuardia. Their effort to take down de Blasio distracts us from having a serious discussion on what factors are driving the jobs crisis in the city (discussed below) and what can be done to correct it.
Know your enemies: the Times opposes de Blasio for opposing the Contra death squads? Good for de Blasio; shame on the Times. Like Salon noted ("A totally non-shocking look at mayoral hopeful Bill de Blasio's activist past makes him... more sympathetic"), in some ways the Times smear of de Blasio actually makes him more attractive. Peter Beinart, in the Daily Beast a couple of weeks ago (in "The Rise of the New New Left: Bill de Blasio’s win in New York’s Democratic primary isn’t a local story. It’s part of a vast shift that could upend three decades of American political thinking.") went as far as to say that de Blasio has captured the Occupy era appetite for a more compassionate, leftish economic politics, indeed suggesting that de Blasio has found a potent political nerve so electric that Hilary Clinton needs to watch out. (A little ambitious in its estimation of de Blasio, but ...) So, for the Times, best to abort this harbinger of economic populism before it really succeeds. The Times wants no Fiorello LaGuardias in the 2010s, not in New York, and definitely not in the U.S.
It might be a good, educational campaign move for de Blasio to remind voters of the Contra crimes, the Times' misreporting of the war, and the Times' other similar offenses. I am sure that we can find plenty of press copy of the Times advocating a go slow strategy on fighting apartheid and material calling Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress unreasonable radicals.

   *  *  *

The originally planned post, before the socialist brou-ha-ha:

I link to a Daily News article of great concern to "middle class" New Yorkers. As Democratic mayoral nominee, Bill de Blasio has spoken of two cities, this is very pertinent.

I do not go along with this talk about middle class. First, it is a problematic evasion of addressing the concerns and worth of the working class. Our country has mistaken political habits in many levels, and the supplanting of class and class conflict with this mythical conflation of the working class with the middle class.
And as a discourse, it is a way of saying to the working class, we, the political class are only concerned with the middle class, those above you. Pretty disgusting and contemptable.

So, where others use the term, "middle class," I use "working class" or "living wage."
Plus, the notion of middle class serves to disguise how conventionally conceived middle class positions such as teachers are truly proletarianized by the current political regime, from Obama down to state politics and down to the workplace. There are plenty of so-called "lower" jobs that have much more dignity and autonomy than school teacher these days.
By Ginger Adams Otis, in the Daily News, September 22, 2013 newsstand edition:

Middle class in New York City struggling with fewer options; most job growth in low-paying industries

Many families in the city are struggling as solid, middle-class jobs are disappearing. The city gained 250,000 jobs between 2000 and July 2013, but most of the growth came from low-paying service-industry positions and a few spikes in high-paying professions.

Some key points in the Daily News article:
Welcome to the new New York City, where wages are low, rents are high and the prospects of landing a stable, well-paying job are increasingly grim.
The city has weathered the Great Recession better than the rest of the U.S. — even better than most of the state.

But the economy bouncing back today is vastly different from what the city had to offer workers a decade ago — and a host of solid, middle-class jobs are gone, likely never to return, experts say.
. . .
Last week, the Census Bureau released data showing that New York City’s poverty rate rose for the third straight year, with nearly 74,000 more people falling below the poverty line in 2011. No other major American city has such income inequality when it comes to rich and poor as New York.
. . .
Several studies show that the superrich have cemented more wealth during the economic downturn, but many formerly upper- and middle-class families are struggling — even in New York City, where many good-paying jobs have disappeared.
Read the rest of Ginger Otis Adams' Daily News article here.

Also reported in the New York Times: City’s Jobless Rate Increased to 8.6% in August Despite Hiring Gains and in Crain's: City unemployment rate ticks up to 8.6%

UPDATE:
Poor career opportunities, reflecting back to the Clash era, a huge percentage of the people are underemployed or unemployed:
The lyrics of the Clash song [video here] are fitting today:
Career opportunities are the ones that never knock
Every job they offer you is to keep you out the dock
Career opportunities, the ones that never knock
I hate the army an' I hate the RAF
I don't wanna go fighting in the tropical heat
De Blasio responds to Lhota:
Thanks to the intrepid Perdido Street School for posting this succinct excerpt from the intrepid Dana Goldstein, reporting deBlasio's 9/25 clearing the air on his activities in Nicaragua over two decades ago in response to Lhota's obsessive fixation on this issue :
"A lot of us in this country believe that the United States policies towards Central America in the 1980s were wrong," said de Blasio. "By the way, the organization I worked with was founded by Jesuits. As you may know, a lot of the work being done on the ground to help needy people in Central America was done by leaders in the Catholic Church, it was done by nuns. And the sense of injustice that was so obvious in terms of United States policies supporting regimes that were in many cases very unfair to their own people. That’s why I got involved because I thought our policies were wrong."

"The organization I worked with that is talked about in that article literally collected medical supplies, clothing, and sent it to a non-profit in Nicaragua to get it to needy people who were obviously affected by the environment of war surrounding their country that was being supported by the U.S. government," he continued. "So, I think it was the right thing to do. I am very proud of that work. And by the way, over time, the majority of the United States people came to believe that our policies were wrong and that finally is what changed our policies."

Now, onto the question of engaging Lhota: It's time to directly challenge Lhota on his destructive stands on many issues.
Too often, Republicans fight dirty, and Democrats put on a lame response.
De Blasio should fight back against Lhota and indirectly, implicitly, against Lhota's media lapdogs, while I'm not an apologist for Stalinists, de Blasio should take a page from history. Witness this response by John Howard Larson of the Hollywood Ten to J. Parnell Thomas, chair of the House Un-American Activities Committee. He lashes against his opponent and his broad-ranging objectionable stands.
From Jon Lewis, Hollywood v. Hard Core, 2002, p. 31:
What are J. Parnell Thomas and the Un-American interests he serves, afraid of? They want to cut living standards, introduce an economy of poverty, wipe out labor rights, attack Negroes, Jews and other minorities.

Note how he exposes and challenges the stances of his opponent. Note also that the concerns then have parallels today: impossible rent prices, level 6 hurricane attacks on teachers, racist stop and frisk plague the city today. Do we want Lhota, the fourth term of Bloomberg, to continue this onslaught?

So, the question should be posed: What is Mr. Lhota and the anti-New Yorker interests he serves afraid of? Can he dare to explicitly defend the status quo, for all the pain that it has imposed on New Yorkers –record homelessness? --impossible rents that compel New Yorkers to live in Orange or Suffolk Counties?
De Blasio should directly challenge, precisely, on these sorts of issues against Lhota. The latter is the un-New Yorkerly candidate, standing for the policies that degrade the quality of life of the great majority of New Yorkers.

And after all that, if Mr. Lhota wishes to discuss foreign policy, let Mr. Lhota honestly testify on which side he stood in the international battles that consumed American foreign policy before the Iraq Wars.
(Viewing the result of Central American death squads, supported by Reagan-Bush policy.)
On which side did Lhota stand in the apartheid battles of the '80s and '90s?
Just what adjectives did Lhota use then to describe the character of Nelson Mandela and the ANC?
Just what adjectives did Lhota use to characterize the action of boycotting corporations doing business with racist apartheid South Africa?
(Last two screenshots from new video for Special AKA, Free Nelson Mandela)

Tuesday, September 10, 2013

DeBlasio's history making bid to be 1st liberal Democratic mayor since Dinkins

*Update: deBlasio possibly heading into run-off. Determination of whether passed 40 percent cut-off late this week.
We will see some weird UFT attempts to justify Thompson as better leader. But this stance will further make cement how out of touch leaders are from the rank and file. As noted at end of last post on topic, UFT members posted strong pro-deBlasio comments on UFT's Facebook entries re their nominee. Could inspire some members to vote opposite of UFT suggestion, as in Bloomberg's clear preference for Quinn.

The progressive site, AlterNet ran a favorable summary of Bill deBlasio's campaign.

Summarizing the highlights of Don Hazen's September 8, 2013 article:
How Bill de Blasio is Making History in the New York Mayoral Race
NYC Democratic Primary voters appear to be taking the steps to make de Blasio the first Democratic mayor in New York in 20 years.

Hazen emphasized how the public advocate has called attention to the two New Yorks of New York City, something that has been largely unmentionable in the last 20 years as the income gap has yawned.

But along the way he got in some barbs against mayor Michael Bloomberg's ally, city council speaker Christine Quinn. He referenced Ginia Bellafonte's analysis in the Times, suggesting that Christine Quinn let her liberal Greenwich Village base get away, an analysis that makes hefty reference to Quinn's role in the closing of St. Vincent's Hospital. (That article noted that Quinn's negatives have reached Anthony Weiner territory at 45 percent, a figure that neared 60 percent among union voters).

The AlterNet writer calls this the most important race for progressives since Elizabeth Warren's Senate race last year. He says that the final mix of votes, from the impact of various demographic groups puts the numbers in flux. In fact, few commentators are discussing the other major factor complicating election outcomes, in contrast to the polls: polls are based on landline phones. Growing numbers of people are going without the landline, relying only on cellphones. The pollsters are missing these voters.
So, we could be ready for some surprises Tuesday.

As the article suggests, several factors played in deBlasio's surge:
*Inequality: in New York City there are approximately 25,000 individuals in the city making more than $20,000 per week, and another 2 million making less than that figure a year. The reality of the disparity has begun to hit home.
(If there is a face-off between deBlasio and former comptroller Bill Thompson, who will emphasize that gap as an outrage? Not Reagan coattails senator Alphonse D'Amato-financed Thompson. He's actually campaigned with D'Amato in the last few days.)
*Paid Sick Days and Stop and Frisk. Quinn steadfastly echoed the Republican "jobs creators" argument and argued against these bills until the chorus of opposition grew too loud.
*Bloomberg Fatigue Syndrom
*Public Financing of Elections - Hazen argued that the candidates have about the same amount of money. Implicitly, this is in contrast to Bloomberg who showered New Yorkers with ads in the last election cycles. However, the AlterNet writer skipped over the need to have only public financing of elections: in the absence of that, all of the top three mayoral contenders have received handsome donations from the city's business elite.
*DeBlasio Stuck to His Guns - He argued over and over for a modest tax on the ultra rich of the city making $40,000 or more a week, towards financing early childhood education.

And touching a nerve among voters in the post-Occupy Wall Street crackdown era (Zuccotti Park is named for one of Bill Thompson's benefactors that gained $22.3 million rent breaks on his Battery Park condos after he and his company's associates made campaign contributions to Thompson) has been deBlasio's platform. Hazen wrote:

De Blasio’s “Tale of Two Cities” has found a very receptive audience – the specter of a city where middle class slides further down the economic ladder, unemployment stays high, and a very small number of people reap the benefits--while banks and corporations squeeze the population—and a feeble economic recovery produces  mostly low wage job. This is a powerful and accurate analysis put in play during Occupy Protests and still rings true to many.

De Blasio’s vision is strong. “Without a dramatic change of direction—an economic policy that combats inequality and rebuilds our middle class—generations to come will see New York as little more than a playground for the rich...a gilded city where the privileged few prosper, and millions upon millions of New Yorkers struggle each and every day to keep their heads above water,” de Blasio said in a May 30 address

And messaging has an impact. Hazen noted that the deBlasio children go to public school, and do so unchauferred. On both points, that writer and others are saying that hardly anyone can recall when a mayor last had children attending public schools. This can only strike a chord in an era in which the mass of New Yorkers can identify with this lifestyle, but are subjected to seeing the city transformed for the benefit of the super-rich.

But probably the most astute analysis of the race comes from Perdido Street School blog, for the blogger's chronicalling the dramatic race shifting from Quinn in front, to Weiner in front, to a free for all, then a deBlasio surge (once many left-leaning voters abandoned Weiner and Liu).

DeBlasio has raised what appears to be increasing among New York's elite in recent weeks. Hazen gave this link from the Nation: Mike Bloomberg and the 'Fortunate Ones' Versus Bill de Blasio.

Granted, deBlasio has received money from developers and has been short on education details for many city bloggers, including this one, but given the Merryl Tisch and Al D'Amato backing of Thompson, we have had enough of collaboration of the elite with the UFT or its favorite pols. Many of us are viewing deBlasio as progressives best shot for a kinder, gentler City Hall.

Wednesday, May 1, 2013

NYT: City Report Shows a Growing Number Are Near Poverty

TIMES NOTES WORSENING POVERTY, MIRRORS NATIONAL OBSERVATION BY BILL MOYERS
The New York Times, April 22, 2013, City Report Shows a Growing Number Are Near Poverty
OPENING OF THE TIMES ARTICLE by Sam Roberts:
The rise in New York City’s poverty rate as a result of the recession has apparently eased, but not before pushing nearly half of the city’s population into the ranks of the poor or near-poor in 2011, according to an analysis by the Bloomberg administration.
That year, according to the city’s measure, about 46 percent of New Yorkers were making less than 150 percent of the poverty threshold, a benchmark used to describe people who are not officially poor but who still struggle to get by. That represents a rise of more than three percentage points since 2009, when the nation’s recession officially ended.
By the city’s definition, a family with two adults and two children could earn $46,416 a year and still fall within 150 percent of the city’s poverty level. Unlike the official but rigid federal poverty level, the city’s measure balances the added value of tax credits, food stamps, rent subsidies and other benefits against expenses like health and day care, housing and commuting that reflect New York’s higher living costs. The city says a two-adult, two-child family is poor if it earns less than $30,949 a year. The federal government sets the level at $22,811.
Though more New Yorkers were working in 2011 than the year before, larger shares of children and working adults were classified as poor in 2011, and the proportions of Asians, noncitizens and Queens residents — overlapping groups — each rose by more than four percentage points since 2008.
The city’s analysis warned that cutbacks in federal programs could threaten any recovery and place pressure on the next mayor to maintain or expand public assistance.
“The recent increase in the state minimum wage affects the working poor and near-poor, and paid sick days are important, but missing rungs in the ladder make it really hard to climb out of poverty,” said Nancy Rankin, vice president for policy research and advocacy at the Community Service Society, which lobbies on behalf of the poor.
“The next mayor is going to face a very difficult budget situation in which he or she will struggle to maintain basic services and have little room to expand welfare-related programs or services to needy New Yorkers, a fiscal situation that is getting very little attention in the current mayoral race,” said Steven Malanga, a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, a conservative group.
Mark Levitan, director of poverty research for the mayor’s Center for Economic Opportunity and the author of the city’s analysis, said those he called the near-poor — people making up to 50 percent above the poverty level — were often not eligible for food stamps and other federal benefits available to the poor because of their higher incomes.
Without tax credits and food stamps, the proportion of poor people would have soared to nearly one in three, according to the analysis by the center, which Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg established in 2006 to devise innovative antipoverty strategies.
In the five years after that, though, more New Yorkers plunged into poverty — 21.3 percent by the federal rate and 23.6 percent by the city’s own standard were poor in 2011 compared with 19.8 percent by both measures in 2007, before the recession. Still, while the city’s measure is the highest since it was first calculated in 2005, the official rate is lower in New York than in many other major cities.
While the center’s annual report, to be released this week, suggested that a better job market may have reversed the rising poverty in 2012, its outlook for this year and beyond was more problematic.
“Coinciding with the end of the slump in the job market is the end of the recession-related expansion of the safety net,” Dr. Levitan wrote, which could reduce food stamp benefits on top of prior cutbacks in unemployment insurance, tax credits and the payroll tax rate.
Commentator Bill Moyers has noted how worsening inequality is a fixture of American society. (Actually, the level of income inequality is a greater disparity in New York City than in the rest of society.)
From April 12, 2013, in Alternet: Bill Moyers: We Are Living in the United States of Inequality
"A petty, narcissistic, pridefully ignorant politics has come to dominate and paralyze our government."
The article begins: April 12, 2013, from Bill Moyers.com:
The unprecedented level of economic inequality in America is undeniable. In an extended essay, Bill Moyers shares examples of the striking extremes of wealth and poverty across the country, including a video report on California’s Silicon Valley. There, Facebook, Google, and Apple are minting millionaires, while the area’s homeless — who’ve grown 20 percent in the last two years — are living in tent cities at their virtual doorsteps.
“A petty, narcissistic, pridefully ignorant politics has come to dominate and paralyze our government,” says Moyers, “while millions of people keep falling through the gaping hole that has turned us into the United States of Inequality.”
Inequality matters. You will hear people say it doesn’t, but they are usually so high up the ladder they can’t even see those at the bottom. The distance between the first and the least in America is vast and growing.
The Washington Post recently took a look at two counties in Florida and found that people who live in the more affluent St. Johns County live longer than those who live next door in less rich Putnam County. The Post concluded: “The widening gap in life expectancy between these two adjacent Florida counties reflects perhaps the starkest outcome of the nation’s growing economic inequality: Even as the nation’s life expectancy has marched steadily upward…a growing body of research shows that those gains are going mostly to those at the upper end of the income ladder.”
That’s true across America. In California’s Silicon Valley, Apple, Facebook and Google, among others, have reinvented the Gold Rush. But down the road in San Jose it’s not so pretty a picture. Do the math: in an area where one fourth of the population earn an average of about $19,000 dollars a year, rent alone can average more than $20,000 dollars a year, and that difference adds up to homelessness. We talked to Associated Press reporter Martha Mendoza, who brought this story to our attention.
For the rest of the article, go to Bill Moyers: "We Are Living in the United States of Inequality."